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Don't Forget the Pool!
Sunday, July 31, 2005

When most of us think of home improvement, we think of ways that we can upgrade our homes in order to make them more visually appealing, more comfortable for our own use, or to increase their resale value. This usually means doing things like modernizing the plumbing in an older house, adding a new bathroom, building an addition to a smaller home, or remodeling the kitchen. One thing you shouldn't forget about is the pool. There are several things pool owners can do to improve the looks of their indoor or outdoor pools.

The first thing you should do is make sure your pool gets properly maintained year-round. Follow the manufacturers' instructions regarding specific maintenance tasks. For example, some pools shouldn't be drained because doing so can cause too much structural stress. You should also clean your pool regularly. This obviously makes the water more pleasant to look at and swim in, and it also reduces the chances of getting a tough-to-treat algae problem or getting an ugly film buildup on your tiles. Run your pump, and clean your filters often!

Speaking of tiles, you can do many wonderful things with pool tiles to give your pool a makeover. These days even fiberglass pools can be tiled, so don't think you are limited in that respect. Many people are choosing to tile their pools with glass mosaic tiles for a couple of reasons. First, the tiles are very durable. You can get many, many years' service out of them under conditions of normal usage. Second, they are both slip-resistant and non-porous. Third, they come in so many different colors and sizes that you can literally create any design you want. There are even some tile sellers that will make custom colors to your specifications, which means you can get exactly what you want. You can also lay the tiles out in beautiful patterns on your pool floor. In the past, it seemed that only luxury resorts had pools with neat designs in them, such as dolphins, fish, or other aquatic animals. These days, almost anyone can get their pools tiled with this kind of motif.

If you do decide to tile or re-tile your pool, I recommend that you hire a professional to do it instead of trying to do it yourself. It is painstaking work that requires precision and expertise in order to be done correctly. Don't let a poor tile job ruin your pool.

Finally, a great way to improve your pool is by paying attention to the deck. Monitor the concrete to make sure that there aren't any cracks that are getting out of hand. Swap out your deck furniture if necessary. Nothing kills the look of your pool quicker than 10-year-old sun-weathered deck furniture. If you have an indoor pool, make sure the screens or glass on the structure that covers the pool are well-tended.

A swimming pool represents a sizable investment for most people. Protect your investment by treating your pool as an extension of your house. Make periodic improvements to your pool, just as you would do to your home.

Operating Your Drill Press Safely
Friday, July 15, 2005

A drill press is a type of electric drill. It sits upright, mounted on a column so that you may use it for accurate drilling in metal or other hard surfaces. Before you begin a project, you should know exactly how to use your drill press.

The first step will be to determine the type of material into which you will be drilling. Then determine the size you need the holes to be. These two pieces of information will allow you to select the appropriate size bit for your needs. Next you will position whatever you are drilling under the bit so that the holes will go in the correct place. How close you place the object depends on how deep you need the holes to be, so keep that in mind.

Most drill presses have a drill stop features. This stop will permit you to select how deep the drilling will go. That means that you can drill only 1/4 inch or a full inch. It is helpful that you can determine this depth through the drill stop instead of eyeballing it or measuring. You will have a better day if you test a piece of scrap wood to be sure that you have the stop feature working properly. The drill press' table should have a center hole in it. Line up where you want the hole to go with this center hole if you are drilling all the way through. That way you will have no worries getting the hole done right.

Do not skip clamping the work piece in position. If you fail to clamp the work piece, then you could make a mistake if the material you are cutting slides. Plus, if you do not clamp the material, there is a change of serious injury, such as blindness. The drill bit can grab onto the material you are cutting. If it does, then pieces of it can go flying. So take the extra time to clamp the work piece on so that you do not have problems later.

If you need to drill several holes in the same material, you can put a "fence" on the object. The fence will guide you so that you will not have to pull the wood off and start the process of measuring and clamping again. You will be able to measure and clamp once, saving you valuable time.

Before you begin the actual drilling, put on protective eyewear. That way you can be sure that any flying objects will stay out of your eyes. After you drill the material, pull the drill press up so that it is completely separate from the wood or metal you are cutting and then turn it off. Always turn off the press when it is not in use. Do not try to take one piece of wood off and add another while it is still going.

You can have fun with your drill press, and it can provide a big boost to your do-it-yourself repertoire as long as you are careful when you are working.

Julia Mercer

Testing Your Table Saws
Monday, July 11, 2005

Most people have a table saw in mind when they think of electric saws. These saws are large, meaning that you must have a large work area in which to use them. In addition, they require a sawhorse to work properly. The biggest benefit to a table saw is that they allow the user much more control over the saw. Because of this control, you can make perfect angles and other precision cuts much more easily than with other saw varieties.

One of the keys to having success with your table saw is to make sure you test and adjust it when necessary. When you first purchase your table saw, you may be so excited to get started with the sawing itself that you are willing to forego the testing. Resist this urge as it will only cause you problems in the long run. Instead, take the time to follow these steps to make sure you can use your table saw.

First, read the manual, especially if you are not familiar with this type of tool. Don't try to be macho and wing it; you could regret it permanently if you lose a limb. There are basic safety features with which you need to be familiar. First, you should know how to work the blade guard. The blade guard keeps you from getting your hands close enough to the saw while it is moving to hurt yourself. Also check on adjusting the height and the tilt of the saw so that you will be able to use it correctly during each project. Learn how to use the adjustment screws and how to change the blade.

Once you have mastered these basics of working the saw, do a little testing with the help of the instruction manual. Test out the rip guide. Go ahead. You know you want to. Rip a board apart for the fun of it. Next try using the miter gauge to cross-cut a board. Cut a sample board at an angle. Test out these types of cuts with your saw now so that you will not be as likely to make mistakes when it counts.

You also should test the alignment on your saw by making a test cut. You will need a single board, preferably a 1X4 for this test. Put an "X" in the middle of the board. Set your miter gauge to zero. That means that you should cut a right angle, which is 90 degrees. Now cut through the board.

Turn over one side of the cut board and put it against the other side as if you had cut from that side. There should not be any gap there from the cut if you truly cut a right angle. If you see a gap when you have turned the boards over, then you will need to adjust your saw's alignment. Do not try to complete projects with faulty alignment as they will not turn out right. Check your manual and follow its instructions to correct the alignment. Once you have it completed, try another test board and another until you get it right.

Julia Mercer

Enjoy The Simplicity of Using a Circular Saw
The benefit of using a circular saw is that it is portable. Because of the design, these saws are very compact. You can use the circular saw on-site and save a significant amount of time it will take to complete your project.

When you are buying a circular saw, splurge and pick up the 7 1/4-inch blade. There is little cost difference between it and the 5-inch blade, but it is much more versatile. You really will not need to go much larger than that on the blade unless you plan some heavy-duty projects.

The motor of the saw sits crosswise across the motor shaft. This design contributes to the compact nature of the circular saw. The bottom of the saw will have what is called a "foot" on it. That means that it is a flattened surface through which the blade protrudes as you are cutting. If you want to increase or decrease the depth of any cut, simply tilt the circular saw so that more or less of the blade is sticking out below the foot. You should be sure that the knob to change the angle or the depth of the blade is easy to use, or you could end up frustrated every time you use your saw.

The basic set up of a circular saw has a blade guard. That means that the blade will not be able to cut you as easily as without the blade. The guard is retractable. Do not remove this guard; it is an essential safety feature on this type of saw.

Two other safety features are the braking mechanism and the blade lock. The braking mechanism halts the blade from moving when it is not in use. Without a braking mechanism, the blade can spin manually or by accidentally brushing against something even if the saw is unplugged. That can be dangerous to any fingers that get in the way, so consider the blade lock essential.

The blade lock is not essential, and there are ways to get around having one. When you change the blade on your circular saw, you will need to unbolt the old saw. Although the blade likely will be dull, it can still be harmful. The blade lock halts the blade from moving while you are unbolting it. If you opt not to get a blade lock, you should imbed the blade in a piece of wood before you change the blade.

The final warning is about back sawing. This accidental sawing happens to novices and experts alike. The saw blade can be too dull or the saw could run over a warp in the wood. When this happens, the saw will jump backward and injure you if you are in the way. The best way to avoid this problem is never to put your fingers near the saw blade and to stand to the side of the saw instead of behind it.

If you look for these basic features and make sure you know how to use them before you start working with your saw, then you will find the entire process easier to handle.

Julia Mercer

New to Home Improvement? Try a Jigsaw!
Jigsaws, or saber saws, are the basic tool of the sawing world. In fact, this power tool is one of the first that most people own. Most people in the market for a jigsaw are a bit unsure what they are doing first.

For you power tool novices, let's go over why you would want a jigsaw. First, it is handheld. You will not need a lot of room to maneuver it. Jigsaws are very easy to use because of their small size. They also have smaller blades than many other saws, meaning that they are easier to control if you are little unsure of yourself. Clean up with these saws is a breeze as well.

These versatile little tools can do more than cut wood, too. They work with plastic, vinyl, and many other substances.

Now that we know the advantages, what should you look for when you are shopping?

First, decide on your budget. Jigsaws can be $40 or $400. Decide how much you can afford to spend. The more expensive saws tend to have better blade guides. The blade guide will allow you to move the saw in the way you want it to go across the cutting surface. You can still make accurate cuts with a less expensive model; it simply will require more precision on your part.

Next, consider the stroke length. The basic rule is that a longer stroke length means that you get more money from your saw. The stroke length tells you how much of the blade will cut into the object you are cutting. A one-inch stroke blade will use an inch of the blade every time you use it. Shorter stroke lengths are beneficial for precision cutting.

Definitely look for a jigsaw with a blower. Not all brands and lines have this feature, but it is useful. The blower tube will push air out in front of the blade to avoid sawdust from getting in the way. You will be able to see your project more easily and make an easier cut.

The fourth feature you want to consider is the rate of the blade action. Many jigsaws have adjustable speeds. If you plan to cut high-density materials, or if you plan to cut a wide range of materials, then you want a good variation in the possible blade speeds you can use.

The cutting guide is the final feature you will need to consider. The cutting guides are adjustable pieces that mount in front of the saw. As their name implies, they help to guide your cutting in front of the saw blade. You can use a circular or a straight guide. The circular guide comes with a guide bar. You will mount the jigsaw on the guide bar. There is also a center point that forms a circle. You will need to cut where this point is so that you are making a straight cut. The straight guide is more like a finger guide. You will again mount the jigsaw on the guide bar, but the guide will have a piece that extends to the end of what you are cutting. You will attach the guide there and start sawing with the guide in place.

Once you consider which of these features you want, you are ready to purchase your first power tool!
Julia Mercer

Body Safety When Using Power Tools
Saturday, July 09, 2005

It may be tempting to cut corners on keeping yourself safe when you break out the power tools. In the long run, though, you will be sorry if you failed to protect yourself adequately. There are some basic ways you can protect your body while you are getting the job done with those power tools at home.

The first place you need to protect is your elbow. Many forego wearing elbow bands as they may seem bulky and unnecessary. Elbow pain can result from painting, hammering, or drilling and will make you very uncomfortable. Elbow bands help by putting the pressure from your forearm on the edge of the elbow band instead of the elbow joint. You should wear your elbow bands a few inches from the elbow toward the wrist. Be sure that the bands will not affect your circulation, but they should be snug on your arm.

The next piece of equipment you will need will be back support. Few people are immune from back pain, and there is nothing more debilitating than lower back pain. Wearing a back support can help you in two ways. The stiffness of the support will help ensure that you move correctly, which is the cause of much back pain. Many people have weak muscles in their lower backs, contributing to their problems. The back support will support these muscles so that they can handle weight.

Now you will need wrist supports. Wrists are not the strongest joints in the human body, so you should pick up wrist supports, which look like gloves that fit your entire hand. These wrist supports can help protect you against any repetitive motions from sawing to hammering. Injuries to the wrist, especially if repeated, can cause carpal tunnel syndrome. CTS is a serious condition of the wrist that can cause crippling pain and can cause you to be unable to use your wrists.

Kneepads are something more people see the benefit of quickly. Knees are hurt from constant contact with hard surface, such as concrete. The knees have no natural padding, so you need to provide cushioning for them by using knee pads.

Finally, you will need anti-vibration gloves. Few people know about these handy gadgets, but they can save your hands if you have electric sawing to do. When you are engaged in an activity that causes long-term vibration, the capillaries in your hands can break down. That is what causes the numbness and tingling you feel after such activities. Wearing anti-vibration gloves will help you to avoid this intense feeling, leaving your hands feeling great after a do-it-yourself project.

Knowing when to quit also will help you when you are working. While some pain may be normal, intense pain is not. If you begin to feel very winded or are straining to continue work, put the job down. Perhaps you are using the power tools incorrectly, or you could be unfit to complete the job. Do not allow injuries to linger, or they will become worse. If you do not begin to feel better within a few hours of stopping, see your doctor.

Julia Mercer

Home Improvement Bargains
Friday, July 08, 2005

As a homeowner, you know that it's a good investment not only to maintain your home in good condition, but also to make improvements whenever necessary. Sometimes the improvements are relatively small, such as giving the porch a new coat of paint or trimming a tree limb that hangs too close to the upstairs windows. These can be handled pretty easily by yourself or with a quick call to a local handyman. The costs associated with small home improvements and repairs are usually negligible. But occasionally, we undertake a larger project, such as replacing all the windows or remodeling the kitchen. These types of projects can lead to huge expenses, so it's a good idea to keep an eye out for bargains.

Real bargains usually can't be found in national chains such as Home Depot, Menard's, or Ace Hardware. Sure, these stores have special sales days on a regular basis, but even then you can't expect to save much more than 20 or 30 percent off the already inflated retail prices. To find truly substantial savings, you should try shopping online.

The Internet is chock-full of bargains just waiting to be discovered. If you don't mind buying used items or traveling a bit farther than you normally would to pick up an item, then you can turn up some real deals. The first place that any Internet-savvy shopper is likely to surf to is the site of the auction giant, eBay (www.ebay.com). There are categories on eBay devoted solely to home improvement, and you can find everything from blueprints for building tree houses to an entire heating and cooling system for your house. Many of the items listed are priced significantly lower than in regular stores.

Another website to check out is Craig's List (www.craigslist.org), which is an online classified ads site. Craig's List ads are placed according to major cities, so you might have to drive a bit in order to pick up your goods. You can find almost any kind of household goods on Craig's List, from appliances to stained glass windows to fireplaces.

Although you can definitely find amazing bargains on the Internet, you should be aware of the risks. First of all, since you are most likely going to be dealing with individuals than with stores, you shouldn't expect to be able to return or exchange your item with ease (or even at all). Some people, unfortunately, are not up front about any defects in their products, and you will have a hard time chasing them down after the sale. Second, people sometimes make honest mistakes that can cost you lots of time and money. For example, many things that you buy for home improvement need to fit a certain area exactly, but a lot of people aren't very good at taking precise measurements. It would be a hassle to drive 50 miles to snatch up a bargain only to return home and discover your item doesn't fit.

So use the Internet with caution. Sometimes you might be better off sticking with a trusted name than just going after a bargain.


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